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How To Clip Kitty's Claws...

by Susan Nelson Hopkins

Very carefully, that's how!

Ideally, nail clipping should start while your cat is still a  little guy, and should be done every two to six weeks. Kittens are much easier to manipulate. But if you have a mature cat that you have never clipped, then you definitely need some guidelines.

Claw-clipping tools and materials...

  • Nail clippers. Fingernail or toenail clippers for humans work equally as well as  guillotine-type clippers made for cats.
  • Styptic powder or pencil. A barber's styptic powder or pen is fine.
  • Towel. Select one with a thick pile, and large enough to wrap around your cat.
  • Treat. Your buddy will earn his treat by putting up with all that claw-clipping nonsense

Claw-clipping tips...

1. Start with a relaxed, sleepy cat, and work with a good light source. It is also ideal to have  someone your cat trusts hold him while you do the clipping. (Note: Call your vet or his assistant to see if they will show you how.)

2. If he will let you, wrap him up with one leg protruding. Repeat with each limb, if he's willing to continue. If he objects to being wrapped in the towel, fold it a few times and used it as a pad to protect yourself.

3. Support him securely against your body with your left arm, with one of his paws in your left hand. (If you are left handed, then reverse this.)

4. To extend each claw for clipping, press the pad area immediately behind the claw and hold it gently but firmly between your thumb and index finger. If you've never done this, practice a few times before wrapping him up.

5. The goal is to clip the nail just past what is called the "quick". This is a blood vessel that extends into the nail. It can be painful if it is inadvertently nicked, and it will bleed. If this happens, apply the styptic powder or pencil immediately to stop the bleeding. Unless your buddy is an exceptionally mellow little fellow, he may decide that enough is enough, and you will have to stop for a few hours or until the next day.

6. Quickly snip off the tip of your cat's claw with the clippers, taking care not to touch the quick (the pink portion). Cats will rarely allow all of their nails to be clipped the first time, so it's alright if it takes several attempts... even over a few days. Just make sure to keep track of which claw was last. Unless your cat is a polydactyl, with 6 or 7 toes, he will have 5 claws on his rear paws and 4 claws plus a dew claw on his front paws.

7. Give him a treat after every clipping session, even if it is  only one claw. The treat should be extra-special, so that clipping becomes something he will endure for the sake of the treat.

If your cat spends a good deal of time outdoors, his rear claws will rarely need clipping. Outdoor surfaces are quite rough, so his claws will be naturally honed down through climbing and jumping.

If you are uncomfortable clipping your cat's claws, or are physically unable to do it, ask a professional groomer.

Unfortunately, there are some cats who are so freaked out by the whole thing, that you have no alternative but to take them the veterinarian.

(Long-haired cats present another difficult grooming task... see Tips for Grooming Long-Haired Cats.)

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